There is a threat of terrorism in Iraq. Car bombings, vehicle ambushes, drones, mortar and rocket attacks occur weekly across the country. Further attacks are likely, particularly during religious or public holidays. The security situation could worsen with little warning. Attacks have also targeted residential areas to maximize casualties.
Targets could include:
- government buildings, including schools
- places of worship
- airports and other transportation hubs and networks
- Iraqi security forces
- large public gatherings
- public areas and other sites frequented by foreigners
Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. The risk of being in the wrong place at the wrong time remains high.
Threats to foreigners
The threat of attacks against Western interests and of terrorist attacks in general continues to be real. Foreigners could be prime kidnapping-for-money targets for criminal and terrorist groups.
- Stay in secure, guarded accommodations
- Travel with close protection teams at all times, and take all necessary security precautions
- You should employ a professional security company and follow their advice for the duration of your stay
Border areas
Avoid travelling to border areas. You may encounter serious problems with local authorities when crossing borders or risk of injury or death as a result of ongoing clashes, air strikes or other violent incidents that are common to border areas in Iraq. People suspected of illegally crossing the Iraq-Syria border risk being detained by the Iraqi authorities and charged with terrorism, which can result in capital punishment.
Crime
Crime, including carjackings, robberies, kidnapping and corruption, is common. Security conditions get much worse after dark in most areas. Violent conflicts involving organized criminals, street gangs, militants, rival militias and Iraqi security forces pose grave dangers.
Women’s safety
Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.
Demonstrations
Violent demonstrations and attacks are common throughout Iraq.
Clashes between protestors and security forces can occur. Security forces may use tear gas, water cannons, and live ammunition to disperse crowds.
- Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
- Follow the instructions of local authorities
- Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations
Mass gatherings (large-scale events)
Checkpoints
Security checkpoints are common across the country. An Iraqi police or army uniform is not a guarantee that the wearer is operating in an official capacity.
- Be very respectful and cooperate fully at security checkpoints
- Exercise particular caution at ad hoc checkpoints, where murders, kidnappings and robberies frequently occur
Curfews
Authorities impose curfews on short notice throughout the country. Monitor local media in order to stay informed.
Cellular Network
Telecommunications services are very poor or non-existent in remote areas. Cellular network coverage is widespread in major cities.
The Arba’ een
The Arba’ een is an annual pilgrimage that has the potential to attract a large number of pilgrims each year.
The next event will take place around September 5, 2023.
Before and during the pilgrimage, you can expect:
- an increased police surveillance
- a higher volume of traffic
- street closures
- transportation delays
- limited available accommodations
Be alert at all times if you travel to Iraq during the pilgrimage. Ensure that your belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times.
Mass gatherings (large-scale events)
Piracy
Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur in coastal waters, particularly in the northern Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Northern Arabian Sea, Gulf of Aden and Bab El Mandeb regions. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.